Día de las Velitas (Candlelight day), celebrated every December 7, marks the official start of the Christmas season in Colombia. This day, full of light, devotion and family togetherness, has deep roots in the Catholic faith and is considered one of the most special times of the year for Colombians. With streets illuminated by thousands of candles and lanterns, the tradition symbolizes hope, faith and the arrival of a season full of joy.
Origins of Día de las Velitas
The celebration of Día de las Velitas is linked to the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. In 1854, Pope Pius IX officially declared that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, an event that the Catholic Church commemorates every December 8. In Colombia, the celebration begins on the eve of this feast, the night of December 7.
In its beginnings, this tradition had an exclusively religious character. Families would light candles as a symbol of their devotion to the Virgin Mary, asking for her protection and thanking her for the blessings received during the year. Over time, Candlelight Day evolved into a cultural and social event that transcends religious beliefs, uniting entire communities under the magic of light.
How is Celebrated
The essence of this festivity lies in lighting candles and lanterns at dusk. These are placed in windows, balconies, gardens, sidewalks and public spaces. The lighting creates a unique visual spectacle, full of color and human warmth.
- Candles and Lanterns: Candles are the protagonists of the night, and many families combine them with decorative lanterns. In some places, the lanterns are handcrafted, with designs that reflect creativity and Christmas spirit.
- Rituals and Prayers: Although the holiday has taken on a more festive tone over time, many still maintain the devotional nature of the tradition. Families often pray together, offering prayers and thanksgiving to the Virgin Mary.
- Food and Music: Like all Colombian celebrations, Candlelight Day includes gastronomy and music. It is common to share typical dishes such as fritters, custard and tamales, while listening to Christmas carols or traditional music.
Regional Celebrations
Although Día de las Velitas is celebrated throughout the country, each region gives it a particular touch.
- Bogota: The capital is filled with cultural events and light shows in parks and public spaces.
- Antioquia: In Medellín, Christmas decorations stretch along the Medellín River, creating a magical landscape.
- Boyacá: In municipalities such as Villa de Leyva, Día de las Velitas is part of its famous Festival of Lights, where impressive pyrotechnic presentations are performed.
- Colombian Caribbean: The celebration combines lights with music and typical dances of the region.
The Meaning Beyond the Light
Día de las Velitas is not only a visual spectacle; it also represents values such as unity, solidarity and hope. In each lit candle there is an intention, whether it is thanksgiving, petition or remembrance of loved ones.
In addition, the tradition encourages family and community gatherings. In an era marked by technology and fast-paced life, this day invites people to disconnect and reconnect with what is essential: family, friends and spirituality.
Tourist and Cultural Impact
Día de las Velitas has also gained international recognition. Every year, tourists from different parts of the world visit Colombia to be part of this magical experience. The celebration also reinforces the country’s cultural identity and highlights the richness of its traditions.
A Light of Hope
In a country like Colombia, where history has been marked by challenges, Día de las Velitas becomes a symbol of hope and renewal. Each candle lit is a promise of a better future, a gesture of faith in the power of light to dispel the shadows.
Día de las Velitas not only illuminates the streets, but also the hearts, reminding us that the magic of Christmas is not in the gifts and decorations, but in the moments shared and the light we can all bring to the world.
