After five years of isolation, North Korea has begun welcoming tourists again. The reopening began on February 20, 2025 with the resumption of limited visits to the Rason Special Economic Zone, a region created in 1991 to attract foreign investment. While this move marks a cautious step towards reviving tourism, questions arise as to whether it is a good idea to visit the country and what considerations should be taken before traveling.
The return of tourism
Among the first groups to enter the country are operators Young Pioneer Tours and Koryo Tours, who have organized trips for small groups of approximately 15 people. These first tours include visits to a local brewery, a language school, a taekwondo academy and the border point where North Korea, China and Russia converge.
Demand has been overwhelming, with tourists from various parts of the world, including Australia, Canada, Europe, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, interested in visiting the country. However, restrictions remain in place: local markets remain closed due to health concerns, the use of face masks is still mandatory in certain places and Pionyang, the capital, is closed to all but Russian tourists.
Is it safe and advisable to visit North Korea?
The reopening raises the question of whether it is prudent to travel to a country with a highly restrictive regime. There are several factors to consider:
- Strict restrictions and regulations – North Korea imposes strict rules on tourists, who must follow pre-approved itineraries with no opportunity for independent exploration. Photographing certain sites or asking questions considered sensitive could have serious consequences.
- Diplomatic risks – Some countries have banned travel to North Korea. The United States, for example, has maintained a ban on its citizens since the death of student Otto Warmbier in 2017 after he was arrested in the country.
- Sanitary conditions – Although COVID-19 restrictions have eased, tourists must still undergo temperature and baggage disinfection checks. In addition, medical infrastructure in the country is limited.
- Highly controlled experience – All contact with the local population is supervised, and tour guides often act as government watchdogs as well.
Tips for travelers
If despite the risks one decides to visit North Korea, it is crucial to follow certain guidelines:
- Respect the rules: Avoid political discussions, do not criticize the regime and follow the instructions of the guides at all times.
- Choose a reliable tour operator: Only a few agencies are allowed to operate in the country, such as Young Pioneer Tours and Koryo Tours.
- Be aware of technological restrictions: Internet access and international calls are not allowed without supervision.
- Be mindful of cultural etiquette: Showing respect for North Korean leaders is mandatory. Do not damage, fold or discard printed material with their image.
Conclusion
While the reopening of North Korea to tourism represents a unique opportunity to experience one of the most hermetically sealed countries in the world, travel involves significant risks. Restrictions, lack of freedoms for visitors and diplomatic risk make it a less than ideal destination for most tourists. However, for those willing to follow strict rules and looking for an unusual experience, visiting North Korea can be an intriguing option, although not without its dangers.
